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Posted on November 1, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

Hourly Ambient Temperature Data: A Comprehensive Guide to County-Level Climate Models in the United States

Modeling & Prediction

Getting Started

As climate models and Earth science research continue to advance, access to accurate and reliable weather data becomes increasingly important. Hourly ambient temperature data is particularly valuable for understanding climate patterns, monitoring environmental changes, and informing various sectors such as agriculture, energy, and transportation. If you are looking for such data for every county in the United States, this article will guide you to reliable sources where you can access this information.

1. National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI)

The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is one of the most comprehensive sources of climate data in the United States. The NCEI provides a wealth of historical weather data, including hourly ambient temperature records, collected from various weather stations across the country. Their extensive database allows you to access temperature data for every county in the United States.

To obtain hourly ambient temperature data from NCEI, visit their website at https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/. NCEI offers several data access options, including the Climate Data Online (CDO) system and the Integrated Surface Database (ISD). These platforms provide easy-to-use interfaces that allow you to search, retrieve, and download hourly temperature data by county, station, or specific time periods.

2. State and local government websites

Another valuable resource for accessing hourly ambient temperature data at the county level is state and local government websites. Many states and counties maintain their own weather monitoring networks or work with regional organizations to collect and disseminate climate data. These websites often provide real-time and historical weather information, including hourly temperature records.

To find the appropriate state or county government website, you can search online using keywords such as “state/county government weather data” or “state/county climate data. Once you find the appropriate website, navigate to the weather or climate information section. Look for options to access historical data or weather archives where you may find the desired hourly outdoor temperature records.

3. Weather Underground

Weather Underground, a popular online weather service, provides a comprehensive collection of weather data, including hourly outdoor temperature information. The platform aggregates data from a vast network of Personal Weather Stations (PWS) and official weather stations, providing broad coverage across the United States.

To access hourly temperature data on Weather Underground, visit their website at https://www.wunderground.com/. Enter the name of your county or location in the search bar to view current weather conditions. In addition, you can explore historical weather data by navigating to the “History” section of the site. Weather Underground allows you to view hourly temperature records for specific dates, and even provides charts and graphs for a visual representation of the data.

4. Academic and research institutions

Academic and research institutions involved in climate studies often maintain their own weather monitoring networks and databases. These institutions often make their data, including hourly outdoor temperature records, publicly available to support scientific research and foster collaboration.

To access temperature data from academic and research institutions, you can search for relevant universities, research centers, or earth science departments. Visit their websites and explore the sections dedicated to climate data or meteorological research. These institutions may provide access to their data repositories, allowing you to download hourly temperature records for specific counties or regions of interest.
In summary, it is possible to obtain hourly ambient temperature data for any county in the United States from several reliable sources. The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), state and local government websites, Weather Underground, and academic/research institutions are excellent places to start your data search. By using these resources, you can access the information you need to deepen your understanding of climate patterns, support research efforts, and make informed decisions in various sectors affected by weather and climate.

FAQs

Where can I get hourly ambient temperature for each county in the United States?

To obtain hourly ambient temperature data for each county in the United States, you can consider the following sources:

1. National Weather Service (NWS)

The National Weather Service provides comprehensive weather data, including hourly temperature readings, for various locations across the United States. You can access this information through their website, mobile apps, or by calling their local offices.

2. Weather Underground

Weather Underground is a popular weather website and app that offers detailed weather information, including hourly temperature data. They provide access to temperature readings for many counties in the United States.

3. Weather APIs

There are several weather APIs available that provide access to real-time and historical weather data. Services like OpenWeatherMap, Weatherbit, and AccuWeather offer APIs that allow you to fetch hourly temperature data for specific locations, including counties in the United States.

4. State and Local Government Websites

Many state and local government websites provide weather information specific to their regions. These websites often include temperature data for counties within their jurisdiction. You can search for the official websites of state or local government agencies responsible for weather or environmental monitoring in the desired county.

5. University or Research Institution Websites

Some universities or research institutions maintain weather monitoring stations and provide access to their data. These institutions may have websites or online platforms where you can find hourly temperature readings for various locations, including counties in the United States.

When accessing these sources, it’s important to ensure that the data you obtain is accurate, reliable, and up-to-date. Different sources may have variations in their data collection methods and coverage, so it’s recommended to compare multiple sources when possible.

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