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Posted on February 21, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

Getting wrong values trying to convert to a latitude longitude system

Hiking & Activities

What is the correct format for latitude and longitude?

Enter coordinates to find a place



Here are examples of formats that work: Decimal degrees (DD): 41.40338, 2.17403. Degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS): 41°24’12.2″N 2°10’26.5″E. Degrees and decimal minutes (DMM): 41 24.2028, 2 10.4418.

What are the possible reasons why the coordinates appearing on your map are inaccurate?

Coordinates that seem to be incorrect in the Geographic Names Information System might just be projected on a different datum from the datum used on your map or your positioning system (GPS). Most USGS maps published approximately 1940-1995 are projected on the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD27).
 

Why do coordinates keep changing?

The GROUND moves. So, because of continental drift, the coordinates of a particular place on the Earth might change, but that’s not the coordinates moving, that’s the *Earth’s surface* moving underneath them. So no, coordinates don’t move, but the surface of the Earth does.

How do you convert XY coordinates to latitude and longitude?

Calculate latitude and longitude using the formula: latitude = asin (z/R) and longitude = atan2 (y,x). In this formula, we have the values of x, y, z and R from step 2. Asin is arc sin, which is a mathematical function, and atan2 is a variation of the arc tangent function. The symbol * stands for multiplication.
 

What is WGS84 coordinates?

The World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) is a datum featuring coordinates that change with time. WGS84 is defined and maintained by the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). It is consistent, to about 1cm, with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF).

Is longitude always written before latitude?

Handy tip: when giving a co-ordinate, latitude (north or south) always precedes longitude (east or west). Latitude and longitude are divided in degrees (°), minutes (‘) and seconds (“). There are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute (similar to measuring time).
 

Why is location so inaccurate?

For Samsung smartphones running Android 10 OS, the location information may appear inaccurate if the GPS signal is obstructed, location settings is disabled, or if you are not using the best location method.

What can make location less accurate?

Many things can degrade GPS positioning accuracy.



Far less common causes may include:

  • Radio interference or jamming.
  • Major solar storms.
  • Satellite maintenance/maneuvers creating temporary gaps in coverage.
  • Improperly designed devices that do not comply with GPS Interface Specifications.

 

Why do cartographers impose false Eastings and Northings in projected coordinate systems?

False easting and northing values are usually applied to ensure that all x and y values are positive. You can also use the false easting and northing parameters to reduce the range of the x or y coordinate values.

How do you write coordinates in WGS84?

The WGS84 Coordinate Systems adds Greenwich as the starting point (prime meridian) for the longitude (0°) and sets the units in degrees (°). This coordinate system also has a unique reference code, the so-called EPSG code, which is 4326.
 

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