Category: Geology

How a glacier is formed?

Glaciers form on land, and they are made up of fallen snow that gets compressed into ice over many centuries. They move slowly downward from the pull of gravity. How is a glacier formed short answer? Glaciers begin to form when snow remains in the same area year-round, where enough snow accumulates to transform into

How long is Lassen Peak Hike?

Discover this 5.1-mile out-and-back trail near Mineral, California. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 3 h 1 min to complete. This is a very popular area for hiking, so you’ll likely encounter other people while exploring. How long does it take to hike Lassen? between 3 to 5 hours How far

How do animals cause erosion?

How do living things cause erosion? Living organisms – Small animals, insects, and worms can add to erosion by breaking up the soil so it is easier for the wind and water to carry away. … This can cause pieces to break off over time and lead to erosion. How do animals cause erosion? How

Where is the continental margin located?

ocean floorpart of the ocean floor at the edges of the continents and major islands where, just beyond the shoreline, it tapers gently into the deep sea. The continental margin is made up of the continental shelf, the continental slope, and the continental rise. Where is the continental margin? A continental margin is the outer

What type of volcano does rhyolite come from?

Rhyolite usually forms in continental or continent-margin volcanic eruptions where granitic magma reaches the surface. Rhyolite is rarely produced at oceanic eruptions. What type of volcano has rhyolitic lava? stratovolcanoes Shield volcanoes are formed by basaltic magma, typically above a mantle plume, whereas the stratovolcanoes (sometimes referred to as composite volcanoes) are formed by andesitic/rhyolitic

Why do geologists correlate rock layers?

If we want to understand the geological history of a location, we need to look at the rocks in that location. But if we want to understand a region, we need to correlate the rocks between different locations so that we can meld the individual histories of the different locations into one regional history. How

Can lava burn through anything?

So by the time it’s out of the volcano, lava is generally not quite hot enough to melt the rocks it flows over. But lava flows can set fire to grass, bushes, and trees. Can a human melt in lava? Most lava is very hot—about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. At those temperatures, a human would probably

How many times did Mount Merapi erupted in 2010?

Between 25th-26th October 2010, Mt Merapi erupted three times; thousands were evacuated from a 20km radius around the slopes of the volcano. The column of smoke rose vertically to 1.5km and pyroclastic activity began to subside, 18 people were found dead. How many times has Mount Merapi erupted? It is the most active of Indonesia’s

What is basal ice?

Basal ice is the ice close to the base of a glacier or ice sheet that has been affected by processes operating at the glacier bed (Hubbard and Sharp, 1989; Knight, 1997). What is basal ice layer? The layer of ice at the bed of a glacier that is the product of melting and refreezing

What is Coprolite worth?

Coprolites can range in value from a few dollars to many thousands of dollars, Frandsen said. For instance, in 2014, one of the longest-known coprolites sold at auction for more than $10,000. Frandsen said that size, distinct impressions, ripples and “the classic poo look” make a coprolite expensive or valuable. How much is dino poop

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