Category: Geology

Why is pyrite called fool’s gold?

Pyrite is called “Fool’s Gold” because it resembles gold to the untrained eye. While pyrite has a brass-yellow color and metallic luster similar to gold, pyrite is brittle and will break rather than bend as gold does. Gold leaves a yellow streak, while pyrite’s streak is brownish black. Does pyrite have gold in it? Ironically,

What causes folds and faults?

When the Earth’s crust is pushed together via compression forces, it can experience geological processes called folding and faulting. Folding occurs when the Earth’s crust bends away from a flat surface. A bend upward results in an anticline and a bend downward results in a syncline. What are the causes of folds? The ULTIMATE CAUSE

How long is the Lechuguilla Cave?

Since 1984, explorers have mapped over 145 miles (233 km) of passages and have pushed the depth of the cave to 1,604 feet (489 m). As of July 2019, Lechuguilla is one of the ten longest caves in the world (one of the four longest in the United States) and the second deepest limestone cave

Is there a volcano in Montreal?

Here is the final and definitive answer: no, Mount Royal is not an ancient volcano. According to Les amis de la montage (the non-profit group dedicated to the conservation and preservation of Montréal’s crown jewel) the mountain was formed underground 125 million years ago. Is there any volcanoes in Montreal? The mountain is sometimes identified

What type of volcano produces Rhyolite?

Rhyolite usually forms in continental or continent-margin volcanic eruptions where granitic magma reaches the surface. Rhyolite is rarely produced at oceanic eruptions. What is a rhyolitic volcano? Rhyolite caldera complexes are the most explosive of Earth’s volcanoes but often don’t even look like volcanoes. They are usually so explosive when they erupt that they end

What sedimentary rock fizzes in acid?

LimestoneLimestone is an unusual rock in that it fizzes when dilute acid is placed on its surface. It is the presence of calcium carbonate that is responsible for this. What type of rock reacts with acid? carbonate rocks Some sedimentary rocks are bound together with calcite or dolomite cement. Sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate sometimes have

How does a lava lamp relate to plate tectonics?

Heat within the asthenosphere creates convection currents (similar to the currents that can be seen in the lava lamp). These convection currents cause the tectonic plates to move several centimeters per year relative to each other. How does a lava lamp relate to mantle convection and plate tectonics? The Earth’s mantle has convection currents because

How do lava rocks work in a fire pit?

Lava rocks work well in a fire pit because they disperse the flames, spreading the heat and giving the pit an appealing look. Heat coming from the burner goes straight upwards, but if you add a layer of lava rocks to the fire pit, the heat will spread out around the burner. How do you

What are the 10 most destructive earthquakes?

What are the 10 most destructive earthquakes in history? Sumatra Earthquake (2004)– 9.1. Tōhoku Earthquake (2011) – 9.1. … Kamchatka, Russia Earthquake (1952) – 9.0. … Maule(Chile) Earthquake (2010)– 8.8. … Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake(1906)– 8.8. … 8. Rat Islands Earthquake(1965) – 8.7. … Assam-Tibet Earthquake (1950) – 8.6. … Sumatra Earthquake (2012)– 8.6. Sumatra earthquake (2012)

What is the area filled with groundwater called?

Detailed Description. The top of the surface where groundwater occurs is called the water table. In the diagram, you can see how the ground below the water table is saturated with water (the saturated zone). Is an underground area filled with groundwater? Groundwater fills in all the empty spaces underground, in what is called the

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