Category: Geology

What are geysers fumaroles and hot springs?

Geysers, fumaroles (also called solfataras), and hot springs are generally found in regions of young volcanic activity. Surface water percolates downward through the rocks below the Earth’s surface to high-temperature regions surrounding a magma reservoir, either active or recently solidified but still hot.31 янв. 1997 What is the difference between fumaroles hot spring and geyser?

Was Osaka Japan affected by the earthquake?

Shaking from the earthquake was felt strongly in the prefecture and the nearby metropolitan areas of Osaka and Kyoto, temporarily disrupting electrical and gas service to 170,000 homes and buildings.…2018 Osaka earthquake. Peak acceleration 0.92 g 900.4 Gal Tsunami No Casualties 4 dead, 434 injured Is there an earthquake in Osaka? Shaking from the earthquake

What does freezing and thawing do to rocks?

Freezing and thawing of water in the joints and cracks of rocks creates smaller fragments with more surface area, making rocks more susceptible to chemical and biological weathering. What happens to a rock when it freezes? Scientists have observed a process called freeze-thaw. That process occurs when the water inside of rocks freezes and expands.

How big are the Black Hills?

How many miles long is the Black Hills? 125 miles long The Black Hills are in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming, covering an area 125 miles long and 65 miles wide. They encompass rugged rock formations, canyons and gulches, open grassland parks, tumbling streams, deep blue lakes, and unique caves. How big is the

What volcano has mafic lava?

shield volcanoshield volcano (Figure 9.9). Shield volcanoes are very broad at the base and have relatively gentle slopes. What types of volcanoes are mafic? So mafic/basaltic volcanoes are fairly quiescent, intermediate/andesitic volcanic eruptions are moderately explosive, and felsic/rhyolitic volcanoes may be extremely explosive. So, mafic lavas are hot , low in silica and volatiles, and

What is the geological history of Hawaii?

A hotspot beneath the Pacific Plate created Hawaii’s volcanic islands. As this hotspot has remained stationary over the last 40 million years, the plate above has drifted west-northwest at a rate of three and a half inches per year. Over time, the hotspot resulted in 82 volcanoes emerging to form the Hawaiian Ridge. When was

What technology is used in marine biology?

Marine biologists use computers in their research and writing. They use biostatistical programs to draw conclusions about marine populations. They use microcomputer programs for word-processing, entering data on a spreadsheet, putting together presentations and searching the Internet for research publications. What technology do marine biologists use? They use equipment including boats, scuba gear, nets, traps,

How subduction can cause volcanism?

At a subduction zone an oceanic crust is pushed under the continental crust. As the oceanic crust is pushed under the continental crust it is subjected to heat and pressure. The heat and pressure causes the crust to melt and become magma. … When the magma reaches the surface it creates a volcano. How does

Which continents were together during the Neogene period?

Terrestrial Life During the Neogene Period During the later Neogene, the interconnections between Eurasia, Africa, and North and South America set the stage for a confusing network of species interchanges, resulting (for example) in the near extinction of South America’s Australia-like marsupial megafauna. What were the continents during the Neogene period? The continents in the

What is the difference between Terrane and terrain?

What is the difference between terrane and terrain? “Terrane” describes a crustal fragment consisting of a distinct and recognizable series of rock formations that has been transported by plate tectonic processes, whereas “terrain” describes the shape of the surface topography. How is terrane different from terrain? is that terrane is (geology) a block of the

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