Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)
Deriving the Gradient of Gravity Potential in Spherical Coordinates: A Fundamental Tool for Earth Science
Geology & LandformGravity is one of the fundamental forces that govern the behavior of celestial bodies. In Earth science, understanding the gravitational field is crucial to many fields such as geodesy, geophysics, and oceanography. The gravitational potential gradient is a fundamental concept in the study of gravity. It describes how the gravitational potential changes with respect to
Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)
Unraveling the Mystery: Understanding the Crustal Extension of the Basin and Range Province in Western North America
Geology & LandformThe Basin and Range Province is a vast region that covers much of the western United States and parts of Mexico. It is a unique geologic feature characterized by a series of parallel mountain ranges and valleys. The region is also known for its crustal extension, which has puzzled geologists for decades. In this article,
Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)
Unraveling the Mystery: The Formation of Steep-Sided Stratovolcanoes with Low-Viscosity Lava
Geology & LandformVolcanoes are one of the most fascinating natural phenomena on Earth, and they come in many different shapes and sizes. One of the most iconic types of volcanoes is the steep-sided stratovolcano, which is characterized by its conical shape, steep sides, and explosive eruptions. These volcanoes can be found all over the world, from Mount
Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)
Challenges in Coordinating DEM Data with Other Remote Sensing Layers in Earth Science
Geology & LandformDigital Elevation Models (DEMs) are widely used in remote sensing and earth science for terrain analysis, hydrologic modeling, and other applications. A DEM is a digital representation of the Earth’s surface created by measuring elevation data at regular intervals and then interpolating between those measurements to create a continuous surface. However, one of the major
Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)
The Role of Founders in Load and Founder Structures in Sedimentary Geology
Geology & LandformSedimentary geology is a branch of geology that deals with the study of sedimentary rocks, their formation, and the processes that led to their deposition. It is a complex field that requires an understanding of several geological processes and terminologies. One such term often used in sedimentary geology is “load and founder structure”. In this
Posted on June 3, 2023 (Updated on July 9, 2025)
Unraveling the Mechanics of Higher-Latitude Convection Cell Currents: Ferrel and Polar
Geology & LandformConvection is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluids such as air or water. This process plays an important role in the Earth’s climate and weather patterns. The movement of air in the atmosphere is driven by convection cells, which are large-scale systems of air circulation. There are three major types of convective