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Posted on February 3, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

Exporting layer to PostgreSQL / Inserts per Transaction

Hiking & Activities

How many inserts per second can Postgres handle?

If you’re simply filtering the data and data fits in memory, Postgres is capable of parsing roughly 5-10 million rows per second (assuming some reasonable row size of say 100 bytes). If you’re aggregating then you’re at about 1-2 million rows per second.
 

How to store large data in postgres?

PostgreSQL provides two distinct ways to store binary data. Binary data can be stored in a table using the data type bytea or by using the Large Object feature which stores the binary data in a separate table in a special format and refers to that table by storing a value of type oid in your table.

How to start transaction in PostgreSQL?

Transactions can be started using BEGIN TRANSACTION or simply BEGIN command. Such transactions usually persist until the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK command is encountered. But a transaction will also ROLLBACK if the database is closed or if an error occurs.

How to INSERT 1 million of records in PostgreSQL?

SELECT insert_record() FROM GENERATE_SERIES(1, 1000000);



it will obviously take some time to insert these many records. After the insert is successful you can play around with the data in the table. To test it you can run the following command.
 

How to speed up Postgres inserts?

Improve PostgreSQL performance

  1. Use indexes in moderation. Having the right indexes can speed up your queries, but they’re not a silver bullet.
  2. Reconsider foreign key constraints.
  3. Avoid unnecessary UNIQUE keys.
  4. Use separate disks for WAL and data.
  5. Use performant disks.

 

Can Postgres handle a billion rows?

As commercial database vendors are bragging about their capabilities we decided to push PostgreSQL to the next level and exceed 1 billion rows per second to show what we can do with Open Source. To those who need even more: 1 billion rows is by far not the limit – a lot more is possible. Watch and see how we did it.

How to insert thousands of rows in PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL INSERT Multiple Rows

  1. First, specify the name of the table that you want to insert data after the INSERT INTO keywords.
  2. Second, list the required columns or all columns of the table in parentheses that follow the table name.
  3. Third, supply a comma-separated list of rows after the VALUES keyword.


How many rows is too much for PostgreSQL?

There is no limit on the number of rows in a table but it is limited to available disk space and memory/swap space. If you are storing rows that exceed 2 KB aggregated data size, then the maximum number of rows may be limited to 4 billion or less.

What is the insert limit in Postgres?

You can insert a maximum of 1000 rows in a single statement in PostgreSQL.
 

Can Postgres handle 1 billion rows?

As commercial database vendors are bragging about their capabilities we decided to push PostgreSQL to the next level and exceed 1 billion rows per second to show what we can do with Open Source. To those who need even more: 1 billion rows is by far not the limit – a lot more is possible. Watch and see how we did it.

How much can PostgreSQL handle?

Q: What is the PostgreSQL database top capacity?

Limit Value
Maximum Row Size 1.6 TB
Maximum Field Size 1 GB
Maximum Rows per Table Unlimited
Maximum Columns per Table 250 – 1600 depending on column types

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