Renewability of River Rocks and Stones: An Earth Science Perspective
Energy & ResourcesWhen it comes to natural resources, the concept of renewability is paramount. Renewability refers to the ability of a resource to replenish itself over time, ensuring a steady supply for future generations. In the case of river rock and stone, the issue of renewability is an important one. These natural materials are widely used in
Why the Actual Heat from Human Combustion Processes is Ignored in Discussions of Climate Change and Global Warming
Energy & ResourcesClimate change and global warming are two of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The scientific consensus is clear: human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, is the primary driver of these phenomena. However, there is a lesser-known factor that is often overlooked in discussions of climate change and global warming: the
Classifying Variables in Earth Science: Exploring the Need for a Standardized Metadata Attribute for Classification Systems
Energy & ResourcesThe Importance of Metadata in Earth Science Metadata are essential to geoscience research because they provide information about the data, including how it was collected, processed, and analyzed. Metadata allows researchers to evaluate and understand the quality of the data, assess its suitability for their research, and ensure that the data are used appropriately. In
Converting ERA5 Specific Humidity: From kg/kg to g/kg or mm/day
Energy & ResourcesERA5 is a global climate reanalysis dataset produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). It provides hourly meteorological data on a global grid with a resolution of about 31 km for the period from 1979 to the present. Specific humidity is one of the key variables provided by ERA5, defined as the
The Fate of Untrapped Petroleum: A Biomineralization Perspective
Energy & ResourcesPetroleum, also known as crude oil, is a naturally occurring liquid found underground that consists primarily of hydrocarbons. This fossil fuel is a finite resource, meaning that it will eventually run out. However, not all petroleum is trapped and recoverable, and some of it will remain underground indefinitely. In this article, we will discuss what
Asbestos Hierarchy: The Mystery of Separable Fibers and Fibrils
Energy & ResourcesThe Unique Structure of Asbestos Fibers Asbestos is a mineral that has been used for centuries due to its properties of heat resistance and strength. However, its use has declined due to the discovery of its harmful effects on human health. The unique structure of asbestos fibers is what makes them so dangerous. Asbestos fibers