Posted on February 6, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

Distance calculation PostGIS

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How do you find the distance between two points in PostGIS?

ST_Distance in PostGIS



To construct a basic query in SQL to find the distance between two points, use the ST_Distance function. ST_Distance is flexible in that you can pass in geometry or geography type object (see here for more information on these object types).
 

What is the distance between two points?

Distance between two points is the length of the line segment that connects the two points in a plane. The formula to find the distance between the two points is usually given by d=√((x2 – x1)² + (y2 – y1)²).

What is geography in PostGIS?

The PostGIS “geography” type is a geospatial type that understands coordinates as spherical coordinates, in latitude and longitude.
 

What is the difference between geography and geometry in PostGIS?

PostGIS gives you a choice of two different ways to store geospatial data: Geometry, where it assumes all of your data lives on a Cartesian plane (like a map projection); Geography, where it assumes that your data is made up of points on the earth’s surface, as specified by latitudes and longitudes.
 

How do I calculate the distance between two places?

Quote from video: And here it is d is equal to the square root of x2 minus x1 squared plus y2 minus y1 squared now the first thing we need to do is identify the coordinates.

How do I measure the distance between two places?

To measure the distance between two points:

  1. On your computer, open Google Maps.
  2. Right-click on your starting point.
  3. Select Measure distance.
  4. To create a path to measure, click anywhere on the map. To add another point, click anywhere on the map.
  5. When finished, on the card at the bottom, click Close .


What is time and distance formula?

Speed, Time and Distance Formulas

Terms Formula
Time Time = Distance Speed
Distance D = (Speed x Time)
Average Speed Average Speed = Total distance travelled Total time taken
Average Speed (when the distance travelled is constant) 2 x y x + y

What is the distance between (- 6 8 and (- 3 9?

Therefore, the distance between these points is √10 units.

What is the distance between 2 vectors?

The Euclidean distance between two vectors is defined as the square root of the sum of squares of differences between corresponding elements.

How distance is calculated between two data points in a cluster?

The distance between the two clusters is the maximum between the two clusters. Obviously, 8 and −5 are the furthest in your scenario. For instance, D(8,0) = |8-0| = only 8.