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on January 11, 2023

Defining Latitude and Longitude before defining Datum?

Geographic Information Systems

Contents:

  • What datum is latitude and longitude?
  • What comes first in coordinates latitude or longitude?
  • What is the correct format for latitude and longitude?
  • Which is the correct order for coordinates?
  • Is WGS84 a datum or coordinate system?
  • Is WGS84 the same as lat long?
  • Why is latitude written before longitude?
  • Is WGS84 a vertical datum?
  • What datum is GPS?
  • What datum is Google Maps?

What datum is latitude and longitude?

The North American datum of 1983 (NAD 83) is the United States horizontal or geometric datum. It provides latitude and longitude and some height information.
 

What comes first in coordinates latitude or longitude?

latitude

Handy tip: when giving a co-ordinate, latitude (north or south) always precedes longitude (east or west). Latitude and longitude are divided in degrees (°), minutes (‘) and seconds (“).

What is the correct format for latitude and longitude?

Enter coordinates to find a place



Here are examples of formats that work: Decimal degrees (DD): 41.40338, 2.17403. Degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS): 41°24’12.2″N 2°10’26.5″E. Degrees and decimal minutes (DMM): 41 24.2028, 2 10.4418.

Which is the correct order for coordinates?

The x-coordinate always comes first, followed by the y-coordinate. As you can see in the coordinate grid below, the ordered pairs (3,4) and (4,3) are two different points!
 

Is WGS84 a datum or coordinate system?

WGS84 is defined and maintained by the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). It is consistent, to about 1cm, with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). It is a global datum, which means that coordinates change over time for objects which are fixed in the ground.

Is WGS84 the same as lat long?

What’s called “WGS84” is usually a specific standard for lat-long, more formally called “EPSG Coordinate Reference System Code 4326”. These are the coordinates used by GPS location systems, and should be the default lat-long system for any new data.
 

Why is latitude written before longitude?

Quote from video:

Is WGS84 a vertical datum?

In this case, WGS84 refers to a vertical datum or a vertical reference level. Important to know here is that the elevation—that comes with the pictures acquired by your drone—uses WGS84 as the vertical datum. Often, the end user will require the elevation model with respect to a different vertical datum.
 



What datum is GPS?

WGS 84

The Global Positioning System uses an earth centered datum called the World Geodetic System 1984 or WGS 84. WGS 84 was adopted as a world standard from a datum called the North American Datum of 1983 or NAD 83. There is typically only a meter or two difference between WGS 84 and NAD 83 in the Continental United States.

What datum is Google Maps?

Google Maps and Microsoft Virtual Earth use a Mercator projection based on the World Geodetic System (WGS) 1984 geographic coordinate system (datum).

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