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Posted on December 29, 2022 (Updated on July 21, 2025)

Creating polygon with one click in QGIS?

Hiking & Activities

Ditch the Drudgery: One-Click Polygons in QGIS (Seriously!)

Okay, let’s be honest: digitizing polygons can feel like a total slog. Click, click, click… it’s enough to make anyone’s eyes glaze over. But what if I told you there are ways to seriously speed things up in QGIS? We’re talking about methods that can feel almost like creating polygons with a single click. Sounds too good to be true? Stick with me.

QGIS, being the awesome open-source GIS powerhouse that it is, offers some clever tricks for making polygon creation way less painful. Forget endlessly clicking around a shape; these techniques can dramatically cut down on the clicks, and boost your accuracy too. So, let’s dive into some ninja-level tactics for whipping up polygons in record time.

Trace Digitizing: Your New Best Friend

First up, let’s talk about the “Trace Digitizing” tool. If you’re rocking QGIS version 2.14 or later, this little gem is built right in, and it’s a game-changer. Think of it as “auto-pilot” for tracing existing features. I remember the first time I used this – I literally gasped at how much time it saved me tracing a complex coastline!

Here’s the lowdown on using Trace Digitizing:

  • Show the Advanced Digitizing Toolbar: No toolbar? No problem! Just head to View > Toolbars > Advanced Digitizing Toolbar to bring it into view.
  • Snapping is Key: This is where the magic happens. Make sure snapping is turned on and set to grab onto the vertices or segments of the layer you’re tracing. You’ll find these settings under Settings > Snapping options. Pro tip: switch the snapping tolerance and search radius to pixels instead of map units. This keeps your snapping consistent, no matter how zoomed in or out you are. Trust me, it makes a difference!
  • Get Ready to Edit: Fire up editing for the layer where you want your new polygon to live.
  • Engage Trace Digitizing! Hit that Trace Digitizing icon in the Advanced Digitizing toolbar – it looks like a line with a magnet. Alternatively, just tap the T key.
  • Start Tracing: Click on a vertex or segment of the feature you’re tracing. Then, just hover your mouse along the path. See that red line? That’s the tool showing you where it thinks you want to go.
  • One Click to Victory! With a single click, you can snag the whole traced path. Now, if there are multiple paths to choose from, it’ll grab the shortest one by default. Want a different route? Just click on a point along the path you do want, to steer it in the right direction.
  • Plugins: Because QGIS Can Always Do More

    QGIS’s plugin library is like a candy store for GIS nerds. Seriously, there are plugins for everything, and polygon creation is no exception.

    • Bunting Labs AI Vectorizer: This one’s pretty wild. It uses AI to automatically trace map features. Okay, it’s not exactly one-click, but it gets darn close, especially for those twisty, complicated shapes. Just be aware that you’ll need a Bunting Labs account, and the free version has some limits.
    • Digitizing Tools: This plugin is more of an all-around digitizing enhancer. It’s got tools for merging, splitting, and rotating features, which can definitely speed things up.
    • Rectangle Wrangling: Need rectangles? Check out QRectangleCreator and QuickRectangleCreator. These let you whip up rectangles with specific sizes and rotations in a snap.
    • Click-to-Polygon: The “Polygon by clicking in map image” tool does exactly what it says on the tin. Click on the map, and boom, a polygon appears on your editable layer.

    Other Tricks Up Your Sleeve

    Trace Digitizing and plugins are awesome, but don’t forget these other handy techniques:

    • Shape Digitizing Toolbar: This toolbar is your friend when you’re dealing with rectangular buildings. It helps you keep those edges nice and perpendicular. Just right-click on the toolbar area and turn it on.
    • Advanced Digitizing Panel: Need super-precise control? This panel lets you punch in exact measurements, angles, and coordinates. Find it under View > Panels > Advanced Digitizing Panel.
    • Vertex Tool: Your Fine-Tuning Friend: Sometimes, you just need to nudge a vertex or two. The Vertex Tool lets you do exactly that. Activate it and select Vertex Tool (Current Layer) to tweak those points.

    When in Doubt, Convert!

    Sometimes, the fastest way to get a polygon is to cheat a little… by converting existing data!

    • Lines to Polygons: Got closed line features? The “Lines to Polygons” tool in the Processing Toolbox will turn them into polygons in a jiffy.
    • Raster to Vector: Scanned maps or aerial photos got you down? Use “Polygonize” (GDAL) or “Raster pixels to polygons” to convert those rasters into glorious vector polygons.

    Pro Tips for Maximum Polygon Power

    No matter which method you choose, keep these golden rules in mind:

    • Snapping, Snapping, Snapping: Seriously, get your snapping settings dialed in. It’s the key to accurate and efficient digitizing.
    • Keyboard Shortcuts are Your Friend: Learn those shortcuts! They’ll save you a ton of time in the long run.
    • Plan of Attack: Before you start clicking like crazy, take a minute to plan your digitizing strategy. Think about the order you’ll digitize features to minimize wasted movement.

    So, there you have it! With these tips and tricks, you’ll be creating polygons in QGIS faster and more efficiently than ever before. Now go forth and digitize!

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