Calculating average stream slope at each location along stream using ArcGIS Desktop?

How do you find the average slope in Arcgis?

How To: Calculate the average slope of an area using contour…

1. Convert the contours to a surface using the Topo to Raster tool, found in the Interpolation Toolset in either 3D Analyst or Spatial Analyst toolbox.
2. Calculate the slope using the surface created in step 1 as the input.

How do you calculate the slope of a stream?

Calculate the channel slope. Using the formula, slope equals change in elevation divided by ground distance. For example, if the ground distance is 11/16 or 0.69 inches and the scale factor is 1 inch equals 2,000 feet per inch, this equals 1,380 feet. The channel slope is 10 divided by 1,380, which equals 0.0072.
 

What is the slope of a stream channel?

The stream gradient is the downhill slope of the channel. For example, a gradient of 10 feet per mile means that the elevation of the channel drops a total of 10 feet over 1 mile of horizontal distance traveled. Gradients are typically the lowest at a river’s mouth, and highest at its headwaters.

How do you calculate the average slope gradient?

Quote from video: So we know that the gradient formula is the change in the Y divided by the change in the X.

How do you find the average slope of a point?

Quote from video: Rate of change or the average slope is f of x2 minus F of x1 divided by x2 minus x1.

What are the 3 ways to calculate slope?

Quote from video: And you have a when you have a vertical line the slope is either undefined. Or we say no slope it depends either way is usually acceptable.

How do you find the average gradient between two points?

Quote from video: When we substitute x equals zero into the given equation. We see that Y is equal to negative 2.

How do you calculate a 4% slope?

To calculate percent slope, divide the difference between the elevations of two points by the distance between them, then multiply the quotient by 100. The difference in elevation between points is called the rise. The distance between the points is called the run. Thus, percent slope equals (rise / run) x 100.

How do you find the average slope on a topographic map?

If you are asked to calculate slope (as in a line or a hillside), a simple division is all that is needed. Just make sure that you keep track of units! Take the difference in elevation and divide it by the horizontal difference (always making sure you keep track of units).
 

What is an average unit for slope?

Slope is typically expressed as a percent, and corresponds to the amount of rise, or vertical distance, divided by the run, or horizontal distance. Percentage means per 100.