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Posted on December 28, 2022 (Updated on July 21, 2025)

ArcGIS Geocode Single Address Python

Hiking & Activities

ArcGIS Geocode Single Address Python: A More Human Approach

Ever tried turning a simple street address into a pinpoint on a map? That’s geocoding in a nutshell, and it’s surprisingly powerful in the world of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). ArcGIS, the big name in GIS software from Esri, lets you do this magic trick using Python. Let’s dive into how you can geocode a single address using Python within the ArcGIS world.

Geocoding with ArcGIS: Making Sense of Locations

Think of geocoding as giving a location a digital address. ArcGIS takes descriptions – like street addresses or place names – and converts them into geographic coordinates that a computer can understand. This means you can find addresses, search for that cool new cafe, or even pinpoint the nearest cross street. ArcGIS gives you a few ways to do this, whether you’re geocoding one address at a time or processing them in batches.

The geocode() Function: Your Single Address Superhero

The geocode() function, found in the arcgis.geocoding module, is your go-to tool for geocoding single addresses. It’s pretty flexible, handling both single-line and multi-field formats.

  • Single-line address: Just feed the geocode() function an address string, like “1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C.,” and it’ll do its best to find it. The more info you give it, the better the chance of a good match.
  • Multi-field address: Want to be super specific? The geocode() function lets you break down the address into separate parts using a dictionary. So, if the geocoder wants “Street,” “City,” “State,” and “Zone,” you’d format your address like this: {“Street”: “123 Main St”, “City”: “Anytown”, “State”: “CA”, “Zone”: “91234”}.

Let’s Get Practical: Python Code in Action

Ready to see this in action? Here’s how you’d geocode a single address using the ArcGIS API for Python:

  • Import the Goods: Bring in the arcgis.geocoding and arcgis.gis modules.
  • Connect to the Mothership: Hook up to ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Enterprise. You’ll need an ArcGIS Developer or ArcGIS Online subscription for this.
  • Call the geocode() Cavalry: Use the geocode() function, passing in your address as either a single string or a dictionary.
  • Reap the Rewards: The geocode() function spits out a list of dictionaries with all sorts of info about the matched address – coordinates, accuracy score, and other details.
  • Here’s a snippet of code to illustrate:

    python

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