Converting ERA5 Specific Humidity: From kg/kg to g/kg or mm/day
Energy & ResourcesERA5 is a global climate reanalysis dataset produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). It provides hourly meteorological data on a global grid with a resolution of about 31 km for the period from 1979 to the present. Specific humidity is one of the key variables provided by ERA5, defined as the
Exploring the Geologic and Environmental Factors Influencing Groundwater Occurrence
Water BodiesGroundwater is an essential natural resource that provides approximately 25% of the world’s fresh water. It is a hidden resource that lies beneath the earth’s surface and is accessed through wells, boreholes and springs. Groundwater is stored in the pores and fractures of rocks and sediments, and its occurrence and availability depend on several factors.
Mapping the Intensity of Precipitation: A Visual Representation of Changing Weather Patterns
Hiking & ActivitiesPrecipitation is a vital component of the Earth’s hydrological cycle, and its variability has important implications for human society and the natural environment. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about changes in precipitation patterns and their potential impact on the world’s ecosystems and water resources. In response, scientists have developed various methods to
Regional Impacts of Climate Change on Relative Humidity: A Comprehensive Analysis
Weather & ForecastsRelative humidity (RH) is the amount of moisture in the air compared to the amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature. Climate change is affecting the Earth’s atmosphere, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns have been observed in many regions of the world. These changes in climate can have a
Seismic Trace Analysis: Estimating Wave Velocity in Earth Science
Safety & HazardsSeismic waves are the vibrations caused by the passage of energy through the earth. They can be generated by a variety of sources, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human activities such as drilling and blasting. Seismic waves are detected and recorded by instruments called seismometers. A seismogram is a record of the seismic waves detected