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Posted on September 22, 2023 (Updated on September 10, 2025)

Exploring the Potential: Can Filling Empty Lowlands with Ocean Water Reduce Global Sea Levels?

Water Bodies

Could We Really Fill Deserts with Ocean Water to Stop Sea Levels Rising? Let’s Think This Through.

Okay, so sea levels are creeping up, right? Melting ice caps and warmer water are to blame, and coastal cities are starting to sweat i. We’re scrambling for solutions, and I recently stumbled upon a real head-scratcher: Could we just… dump ocean water into empty lowlands to bring the sea back down? It sounds almost too simple, doesn’t it? Like something out of a sci-fi movie. But is there any merit to it? Let’s dive in.

The idea is pretty straightforward. There are these massive, naturally sunken areas – think the Qattara Depression in Egypt, or even Death Valley here in the US. The Dead Sea Depression is another prime example. They’re basically giant holes just begging to be filled. The thinking goes: connect these spots to the ocean with canals or pipelines, and let gravity do its thing. Easy peasy, right?

Well, not so fast. On paper, sure, you could technically lower sea levels by shoving a whole lot of water inland. But here’s the kicker: even if we created a brand-new Lake Superior, one of the biggest lakes on the planet, it would barely make a dent. We’re talking a measly inch or so i. Seriously? Someone on Quora crunched the numbers, and to offset just one meter of sea-level rise, we’d need to dig up every piece of land to a depth of about two and a half meters. That’s… ambitious, to say the least.

And that’s before we even get to the environmental nightmare this could unleash. Imagine dumping tons of saltwater into a delicate inland ecosystem. It’s not going to be pretty.

First off, you’d be looking at a complete ecological meltdown. Saltwater would invade freshwater habitats, wiping out plants and animals. Think of the groundwater! It would be totally compromised i. Then there’s the whole invasive species thing. Introducing marine life could throw existing food chains into chaos and spread diseases like wildfire. Biodiversity? Forget about it.

And what about the poor critters already living in these lowlands? Flooding Death Valley, for example, could wipe out the endangered Badwater snail. Is shaving off an inch of sea level worth that? I don’t think so.

Let’s not forget the water itself. These artificial seas would likely become super salty due to evaporation. Add in runoff from the surrounding areas, and you’ve got a recipe for stagnant, polluted water that nothing could survive in i.

And, as if that weren’t enough, messing with ocean currents and sediment flow could trigger coastal erosion and wreck marine ecosystems. Building those canals in the first place? More dredging, more damage to coral reefs. It’s a domino effect of destruction.

Okay, so the environmental side is a disaster. But what about the practical stuff? The engineering and the money? Buckle up.

We’re talking billions to build these canals and pipelines. Think of China’s island-building projects – similar techniques, astronomical costs i. And even with gravity helping, you’d still need a ton of energy to pump the water initially and keep everything running. Someone on Earth Science Stack Exchange figured out that just keeping up with sea-level change would require the output of six or seven of California’s biggest solar farms. Yikes.

And who’s going to maintain these artificial seas? Prevent erosion? Manage salinity? Deal with pollution? It’s a never-ending job, and with coastlines constantly shifting and extreme weather becoming the norm, the whole thing feels incredibly unsustainable i.

Now, I will admit, there are a few potential upsides, though they feel like a bit of a stretch. Maybe new fisheries could pop up, or new marine transport routes. Some even suggest that increased evaporation could bring more rain to the area, “greening” the desert. But that’s a big “maybe,” and messing with weather patterns can have some seriously nasty side effects. You could potentially generate hydroelectric power from the water flowing into these depressions, but it’s a drop in the bucket compared to the overall cost and risk.

So, where does that leave us? Honestly, the idea of filling empty lowlands to fight sea-level rise is a non-starter. The environmental risks are just too high, the costs are astronomical, and the potential benefits are minimal.

Instead of chasing these kinds of wild geoengineering schemes, we need to focus on what we know works: slashing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting our coasts, and helping communities adapt to the changes that are already happening. It’s not as flashy, but it’s a whole lot more realistic – and a whole lot less likely to turn into a disaster.

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